These are the days of Bolivian women
In Bolivia, there are two holidays in each calendar year which recognize and celebrate women. First, on March 8th, Bolivia celebrates International Women’s Day. Later, on October 11th, Bolivians celebrate the Day of the Bolivian Woman. By exploring the roots of these two holidays, we open a window into Bolivian culture and history.
International Women’s Day is celebrated widely in Bolivia. Friends and acquaintances greet each other with “¡Feliz Día de la Mujer!” as they pass on the street or in the market. In high-end neighborhoods of Bolivian cities, balloon arches proclaim the same, with occasional give-aways to recognize the special women in your life.
German poster for International Women’s Day, 1914 (left)
The earliest recorded celebration of this holiday was by the Socialist Party of America in New York City in 1909. The cause was taken up by multiple socialist and women’s suffrage organizations across Europe, with the official date tottering between February and March for many years. Finally, March 8th was selected by Germany in 1914 and the date has stuck ever since. Initially championed by communist governments, International Women’s Day was recognized by the UN in 1975. Over the past twenty years, this holiday has evolved from a call for radical social change to a day of awareness of the challenges and triumphs unique to women around the world. Representative Maxine Waters introduced a house resolution to recognize International Women’s Day in the US in 1994; however, a vote has not yet been held.
A legend in her own time
Adela Zamudio, Bolivian poet and activist whose birthday on October 11 is celebrated as Bolivian Women’s Day
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